America’s Library of Congress and National Archives have digitized many pictures of the great earthquake and ensuing fire. So have libraries, universities and museums in the San Francisco area. Let’s take a look at a representative sampling.
- As San Francisco burned, horses were injured and many others were afraid to go near the fires.
- Rescuing people, and property, from the ruins was a top priority.
- So was supplying food. Bags of potatoes had to be re-stacked after a rain storm further dampened the people’s spirits.
- A line of horses waited in front of the National Red Cross headquarters, located in the vicinity of McAllister and Gough Streets. Other horses were not so fortunate.
- The general landscape of the city reveals what can happen when buildings in earthquake zones are not reinforced.
- Families, rendered homeless in their burning city, slept on the side of a hill.
- City Hall, located at McAllister Street and Van Ness Avenue, was badly damaged in the quake.
- Debris surrounded the south side of the Palace Hotel.
- Market Street - as it appeared looking west from Montgomery Avenue.
- Ruins in the vicinity of California and Mason Streets, with the
Fairmont Hotel in the distance.
- The Fairmont Hill area was strewn with wreckage.
- The waterfront, along
Embarcadero Street
(near Clay and Broadway) shows distant smoke coming from Telegraph Hill.
- Like elsewhere in the city, the main part of the retail district was hard hit.
- With Telegraph Hill in the background, St. Mary’s Church (at the entrance to Chinatown) remained standing.
- The U.S. Army Signal Corps (in the Tennessee Hollow, Presidio of San Francisco) had two of the few automobiles then available in the city.
- The Ferry Building, at the foot of Market Street, provided a place from which to photograph the still-smoldering, surrounding area.
- Hotels (like the Valencia, where a reported fifty people died) and homes throughout the city either collapsed or subsided.
- Cleaning up the city, and hauling away the debris, was a huge job throughout San Francisco in 1906.
Although their city had been demolished, the people rallied. As one eyewitness, Ernest Adams, observed:
Here we are all paupers together, but we have our grit left.
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